AQUATIC PLANTS & LIVESTOCK

Cherry Shrimp

Hardy Neocaridina dwarf shrimp; the beginner-friendly colour morph of a brown wild species.

Stocking stage Plants
Unplug before servicingHands out of the water firstDrip loop on every cableTest before you dose30 ppm CO₂ ceilingCycle before stocking
PlantsTechnical line drawing of Cherry Shrimp
Specification
Adult size2.5–3 cm
WaterNeutral to slightly hard
Temperature18–26 °C
BreedingVery easy
Lifespan1–2 years
DietBiofilm, algae, sinking food
Technical parameters
pH range6.5–8.0
GH6–10 dGH
KH2–6 dKH
TDS180–350 ppm
Berried female intervalEvery 30–40 days
Copper toleranceZero — copper is lethal

Cherry shrimp are a red colour morph of Neocaridina davidi, a small freshwater shrimp from Taiwan. They reach about 3 cm, they breed readily in captivity, and they are considerably more tolerant of water chemistry than the Caridina species that dominate the high-end shrimp hobby.

They are grazers. A colony will work over a carpet of Monte Carlo, a sponge filter and every crevice in the hardscape, eating biofilm, algae and leftover food continuously. That makes them useful as much as ornamental, and it means they need a tank with some maturity to it — a bare, sterile, brand-new tank has nothing for them to eat.

The critical parameter is hardness, and the critical hazard is moulting. Shrimp moult by shedding their exoskeleton, and they need available calcium and magnesium to harden the new one. In water that is too soft, moults fail and the shrimp die; in water that is too hard, moults stick. GH of 6–10 dGH is the reliable band for this species.

Safety and welfare
  • Never use a copper-based medication in a shrimp tank. Copper is lethal to shrimp at concentrations that are harmless to fish.
  • Drip-acclimatise for at least an hour. Shrimp are far more sensitive to a sudden parameter change than fish are.
  • Guard the filter intake. Shrimplets are tiny enough to be drawn into an unprotected canister intake.

Using it well

Feed a mineral supplement containing calcium and iodine. Most moulting failures are a mineral problem, not a disease.
A sponge filter is the right filter for a shrimp tank. No impeller, no intake to get stuck in.
Cull for colour if you want a strong red colony. Without selection, a red line reverts toward wild brown over a few generations.

Compatible with

Neon tetra (adults)Nerite snailAnubiasJava fernMonte Carlo
Worth knowingAny fish large enough to eat a shrimplet will do so. Stock shrimp-heavy tanks with small-mouthed fish only.